Thursday, February 26, 2009

Venture Blog

This arcticle is from January 2008, but is quite interesting:

David Hornik's comment in Venture Blog about Venture Capital in China - he appoints some major drawbacks of investing in China:

- identifying good entrepeneurs - chinese are treined in a business culture of bureaucracy and party connections
- the legal system - the lack of legal structures to protect investors
- government's intervention - a wild-card - has defended China from foreign owned investment

10 Key Phenomena of 2008 China Venture Capital and Private Equity Markets Released

Source: Zero2IPO

In 2008, the world economic situation changed. As U.S. subprime mortgage crisis triggered the global financial crisis, China's equity investment, M&A and IPO markets have entered a stage of adjustment. Recently, on the basis of long-term research, Zero2IPO Research Center, the research arm of Zero2IPO Group, a leading integrated service provider in the China venture capital and private equity industry, made an analysis and summary on the Chinese VC, PE, M&A, IPO market data, events and policy in 2008, and summed up the major 10 key phenomena of the industry as part of the overall review on the yearly development process. The major 10 key phenomena are mainly concentrated in the venture capital and private equity industries, concerning fundraising / investment / exit, the strong rise of the RMB funds, implementation of trade-related policies / regulations, the important trends in M&A market, capital market development and trends to exit, etc.

They are:

(Continue reading...)

China Venture Capital Performance Report 1994-2005

Source: China Venture Capital Association
The report is paid, but they provide the following highlights:

Highlights

This research is based on a survey of 62 domestic and foreign venture capital funds, and historical data collected by Zero2IPO in the past five years. The key findings are highlighted as follows:

- Seven venture capital funds of 62 surveyed achieved an IRR (internal rate of return) higher than 40%.

- Generally speaking, USD funds outperformed RMB funds. 17.5% of USD funds generated IRR of more than 40% while no signal RMB fund achieved such return.

- Up to Nov. 30, 2005, there were 108 recorded exits by VC-backed enterprises, 79 IPOs and 29 M&As respectively.

- IPOs on overseas stock exchanges were by far the most popular choice as all the exit options as demonstrated by the number of so-called red-chip shares (Chinese shares registered and listed on Hong Kong stock market) and Nasdaq-listed Chinese firms. In comparison, fewer VC funds realized exit through M&A.

- However, there's no significant difference between IPO and M&A in terms of the return achieved. The aggregated investment return multiples for IPOs and M&A were 8.19X (mean) and 3.55X (median) respectively.

- With more foreign venture capital funds entering China, the competition will surely pick up.

Elevator Pitch by Sean Wise

The guy is a bit annoying, but he is a professor of enrepeneureship and presents a program called Dragon's Den that is a competition consisting on elevator pitch presentations.


From Natixis Profile 2008


Summary of the first phone meeting

The meeting was conducted February 19th 2009.
The names of the companies involved are changed but are known to the students.

VCX - First meeting
General
Majority of people have an engineering and financial background.
Deal flow: IT - 1000pr year. - close 4-5pr year. They would rather invest in a few companies over several rounds than have a relative larger portfolio.
Network and relationships with other funds, universities and other institutions is very important in the investment strategy. Often you get potential projects from these.
Good track record. The team has a long history, which is a major asset.

LPs
Main partner is a subsidiary of a National bank, others include private equity institutions, insurance, banks - not so much commercial.

China
They are very competitive in China as they are the only EU-based company with a subsidiary in China. This has a positive diversification effect on the overall portfolio and a positive effect on the companies engaged with VCX as they can get a relative easier access to the Chinese market.
They are mostly interested in early stage investments, which make them eager to join in a co-investment to diversify the risk. This is especially true for China where the roles and ways of conduct are much different from the West.
The Chinese operation consists of a partnership with "Chinese partner company", an operator with a impressive track record. The VCX office in China consists of a general partner with experience in the Chinese market and an excellent (and very important) Chinese network.
The Chinese partnership is going very well and two deals have been made with an agricultural equipments manufacturer and a company does browsers for mobile phones.
The arrangement with the "Chinese partner company" is such that if VCX (or the "Chinese partner company") wishes to co-invest with another VC, they are allowed to do so (if either denies doing so)
There are good prospects for China as it still consists of 'early' consumers. Many have yet to join the middle class, a segment which is expected to experience significant growth in the future and which is a segment with a relative large focus on consumption (and not on the environment).
The Chinese market seems to be less effected by the current crises as GDP is still going strong (we could verify this).

Fundraising
Mostly French money in the Chinese Fund, which meant that there was no need to get 'Chinese money'. The fundraising process usually takes one year.
Luckily for VCX, fundraising will not be needed until 2010. This is not the case for many of the other players in the VC industry and many have large problems. (No M&A in the industry because of the Crisis yet).

India
There is a woman on the team with knowledge of India but China was chosen as the possibilities seemed more prosperous. Besides China and India no country were considered.

Location of the deals
About 50% of the deals are French, almost all inside Europe. Have just closed an American deal (the company used to the French but moved to The US because of the potential). They also have a deal in Russia, which they see as a very interesting market - seems to the 5 years behind Europe, which opens for a possibility for a 'cheap' expansion (and there is a French person in the management). She does not know of anybody starting an office in Russia, only projects.

Chinese Technology market research 2006

This could be useful in a prognosis of the technology market in China in the future - number such as education in science etc.

http://www.most.cn/eng/statistics/2007/index.htm


It can be downloaded from this page